McAfee Knob is an iconic landmark that captures the essence of the Appalachian Trail. This breathtaking rock formation is not just any ordinary peak; it is where nature’s beauty intertwines with human determination. Tucked away in the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains, McAfee Knob offers an unparalleled experience for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

The question on every traveler’s mind is, “Where exactly is McAfee Knob?” Situated in Virginia, this majestic peak is located near Catawba, just a short distance from Roanoke. With its prominent position in the Catawba Valley, the knob stands tall, becoming a beacon for hikers seeking an unforgettable journey amidst stunning panoramic views.

McAfee Knob is not just about conquering heights; it is about embracing the adventure that lies ahead. Every step taken towards this awe-inspiring summit is a step towards self-discovery. Hikers can traverse the Appalachian Trail, immersing themselves in the magnificence of the surrounding wilderness. The trail offers a chance to witness blooming wildflowers, dense forests, and the enchanting sounds of nature.

Stunning Views and Iconic Landmark

Located in the beautiful state of Virginia, McAfee Knob is one of nature’s most breathtaking treasures. With its stunning views and iconic landmark, it has become a must-visit destination for adventure seekers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Perched on Catawba Mountain, this incredible knob offers panoramic vistas that are truly awe-inspiring. From its rocky outcrop, visitors can marvel at the vastness and beauty of the surrounding Appalachian Mountains. The sight of rolling hills and lush green valleys stretching as far as the eye can see is nothing short of spectacular.

But what truly sets McAfee Knob apart is its iconic landmark. The knob itself is a distinct crescent-shaped rock formation, jutting out from the mountain and commanding attention from all who see it. Standing on the edge of this geological marvel, one can’t help but feel a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.

For hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, reaching the top of McAfee Knob is a rewarding experience. The journey to the summit is challenging but well worth the effort. It offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in the beauty of the surrounding wilderness, with trail options to suit all levels of fitness and experience.

As you hike along the trail, take a moment to appreciate the rich biodiversity of the area. McAfee Knob is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including wildflowers, deer, and even the occasional black bear. Keep your eyes peeled for these natural wonders as you make your way to the top.

Once you reach the knob, find a comfortable spot to sit and soak in the beauty around you. The picturesque views are perfect for capturing memorable photos or simply enjoying a peaceful moment in nature. It’s no wonder that McAfee Knob has become a popular spot for photographers, who visit to capture the stunning vistas and unique rock formation.

If you’re planning a trip to Virginia or simply looking for a new adventure, make sure to add McAfee Knob to your itinerary. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or just starting out, the stunning views and iconic landmark are sure to leave you in awe. Don’t miss the chance to experience this natural wonder for yourself and create lasting memories of your visit to McAfee Knob.

Roanoke Valley and Appalachian Trail

The Roanoke Valley is where the famous McAfee Knob is located, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts. The valley offers stunning natural beauty, picturesque landscapes, and a wide range of recreational activities for visitors to enjoy.

The Appalachian Trail, one of the longest hiking-only trails in the world, passes through the Roanoke Valley. This historical trail spans over 2,000 miles and offers hikers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, lush forests, and peaceful streams.

Exploring the Roanoke Valley

Visitors can explore the Roanoke Valley by embarking on a variety of outdoor adventures. Hiking trails in the area range from easy strolls to more challenging treks, allowing hikers of all skill levels to enjoy the beauty of the region. The McAfee Knob section of the Appalachian Trail is a popular choice for hikers, offering incredible panoramic views of the valley.

Besides hiking, the Roanoke Valley offers opportunities for camping, fishing, and wildlife spotting. The region is home to diverse flora and fauna, including white-tailed deer, black bears, and numerous bird species.

Unforgettable Scenic Beauty

The Roanoke Valley is known for its unforgettable scenic beauty. The Appalachian Trail takes hikers through stunning vistas, such as McAfee Knob, known as one of the most photographed spots on the entire trail. Standing on the edge of the knob, hikers can admire breathtaking views of the Shenandoah Valley and the surrounding mountains.

Witnessing a sunrise or sunset from McAfee Knob is a truly magical experience. The changing colors of the sky combined with the vastness of the valley create a landscape that is both awe-inspiring and serene.

Overall, the Roanoke Valley and the Appalachian Trail offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature and experience the beauty of the outdoors. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply appreciate stunning landscapes, this region is definitely worth a visit.

Diverse Wildlife and Flora

McAfee Knob is not only known for its stunning views and challenging hiking trails, but also for its diverse wildlife and flora. The knob is nestled within the Appalachian Mountains, where a wide range of animal species and plant life can be found.

Exploring the trails around McAfee Knob provides an opportunity to encounter various wildlife. The area is home to many species, including deer, black bears, bobcats, and a variety of bird species. Birdwatchers will be delighted to spot eagles, hawks, and owls soaring through the sky. Be sure to bring your binoculars and keep an eye out for these fascinating creatures.

In addition to its diverse wildlife, McAfee Knob is also home to a rich variety of flora. While hiking, you will encounter an array of plant species, including wildflowers, ferns, and mosses. The changing seasons offer different displays of color, with vibrant wildflowers blooming in the spring and colorful foliage adorning the trails in the fall.

Preservation Efforts

The scenic beauty and ecological significance of McAfee Knob have led to various preservation efforts. Organizations and volunteers work together to protect and maintain the wildlife and flora that call this area home. It is important to respect the natural environment and follow guidelines for responsible hiking to help preserve the delicate ecosystem.

Educational Opportunities

Visiting McAfee Knob not only provides an opportunity to appreciate the diverse wildlife and flora but also offers educational opportunities. Local nature centers and visitor information centers provide resources and information about the species and plants you may encounter while exploring the area. Taking the time to learn about the different species and their habitats can enhance your experience and deepen your appreciation for the natural beauty of McAfee Knob.

Rich History and Cultural Significance

The knob is named after James McDowell, who served as Virginia’s governor during the 1840s. It was originally known as “McDowell’s Knob” before becoming known as McAfee Knob. The name change came about due to a paperwork mistake, but it stuck, and now the knob is a popular hiking destination for people from all over the world.

In addition to its historical significance, McAfee Knob has cultural importance for the local community. The nearby town of Catawba holds an annual “Knobfest” celebration, which showcases the area’s culture, food, and traditions. It is a wonderful opportunity for visitors to learn more about the local community and experience the rich cultural heritage of the region.

As you hike up to McAfee Knob, you will pass through forests that have witnessed centuries of history. The trail itself was once a transportation route for Native American tribes and later became a path for settlers moving westward. Today, it serves as a reminder of the past and the rugged determination of those who came before us.

When you reach the summit of McAfee Knob, you will be rewarded with breathtaking views that have inspired artists, writers, and adventurers for generations. It is a place of natural beauty and a testament to the power and majesty of the Appalachian Mountains.

So, when you visit McAfee Knob, remember to not only appreciate its natural splendor but also take a moment to reflect on its rich history and cultural significance. It is a place where the past meets the present, and where the beauty of nature is intertwined with the stories of those who have come before us.

Hiking and Outdoor Recreation

If you’re looking for a great place to go hiking and enjoy outdoor recreational activities, McAfee Knob is the perfect destination for you. Located in Virginia, McAfee Knob is where hikers can find stunning views and challenging trails.

Trails

McAfee Knob offers a variety of trails for hikers of all levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, you can find a trail that suits you. The Appalachian Trail, which stretches from Georgia to Maine, passes through McAfee Knob and offers a long-distance hiking experience. This trail allows hikers to fully immerse themselves in nature while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

Scenic Views

One of the main attractions of hiking at McAfee Knob is the panoramic views it offers. At the summit of the knob, hikers are rewarded with a stunning 270-degree view of the surrounding valleys and mountains. This view is especially breathtaking during sunrise and sunset, making it a popular spot for photographers. Be sure to bring your camera and capture the beauty of the landscape!

Outdoor Recreation

In addition to hiking, McAfee Knob offers a range of other outdoor recreational activities. Camping is a popular option, allowing hikers to stay overnight and fully experience the beauty of the area. Fishing enthusiasts will also find ample opportunities to cast their lines in the nearby streams and lakes.

Overall, McAfee Knob is the perfect destination for those who love hiking and outdoor recreation. Its challenging trails, stunning views, and range of activities make it a must-visit location for outdoor enthusiasts.

Camping and Picnic Areas

If you’re planning a visit to McAfee Knob, you’ll be pleased to know that there are camping and picnic areas nearby where you can relax and enjoy the stunning views. The knob itself has limited space for camping, so it’s best to check out the designated camping areas around the site.

One of the popular camping areas is located at the base of the knob, where you can pitch a tent and spend the night surrounded by nature. There are also picnic areas with tables and grills available for those who prefer a day trip.

It’s important to note that camping and picnicking are allowed only in designated areas and proper permits may be required. Make sure to check the regulations and obtain any necessary permits before your visit.

Camping and having a picnic at McAfee Knob is a great way to immerse yourself in the beauty of the area. Whether you’re spending a night under the stars or enjoying a meal with friends and family, the knob provides a perfect backdrop for a memorable outdoor experience.

Tip: Don’t forget to pack essentials like food, water, insect repellent, and a camera to capture the breathtaking moments at McAfee Knob!

Rock Climbing and Bouldering

If you’re an avid rock climber or boulderer, McAfee Knob is the perfect destination for you. Located in Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains, it offers a range of challenging routes for climbers of all levels.

The rugged and picturesque cliffs of McAfee Knob provide a stunning backdrop for climbers. The granite walls and unique rock formations make for an exciting and rewarding climbing experience. Whether you’re a beginner looking to try your hand at climbing or a seasoned pro seeking a new challenge, McAfee Knob has something to offer.

One of the main attractions for climbers is the iconic “Knob” itself. Perched at the edge of the cliff, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Climbers often take on the challenge of ascending to the top of the Knob, where they can enjoy panoramic views and the satisfaction of conquering this impressive landmark.

Rock Climbing

McAfee Knob boasts a variety of climbing routes that cater to different skill levels. From easy slab climbs to more technical face climbs, there’s something for everyone. The routes offer a mix of crack climbing, slab climbing, and face climbing, ensuring a diverse and exciting experience for climbers.

Some popular routes at McAfee Knob include:

Beginner’s Delight: A great route for climbers new to the sport, featuring easy holds and a gradual incline.
The Nose: A classic climb that challenges climbers with its sustained vertical face.
Sunset Strip: A scenic route that offers breathtaking views of the sunset as you climb.

Bouldering

In addition to rock climbing, McAfee Knob is also a popular destination for bouldering enthusiasts. Bouldering involves climbing smaller rock formations known as boulders, without the use of ropes or harnesses.

The base of McAfee Knob offers a range of bouldering problems suited for all skill levels. From beginner-friendly routes with large and easily grippable holds to more difficult and technical problems that require precise footwork and strong finger strength, climbers of all abilities can find a challenge here.

Some popular bouldering problems at McAfee Knob include:

The Blob: A beginner-friendly boulder with lots of easy handholds to practice your technique.
The Blade: A more challenging problem that requires precise footwork and balance.
The Fin: A technical problem that tests climbers’ finger strength and endurance.

Whether you prefer the heights of rock climbing or the low-to-the-ground challenges of bouldering, McAfee Knob is a destination that should not be missed by any outdoor enthusiast. So pack your climbing gear and head to McAfee Knob to experience the thrill and beauty of this iconic location.

Bird Watching and Photography

McAfee Knob is not only a popular hiking and camping destination, but it is also a haven for bird watching enthusiasts and photographers. The unique location of McAfee Knob, situated in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, provides the perfect habitat for a variety of bird species.

Bird watchers can explore the lush forests surrounding the knob and spot a wide range of bird species, including migratory birds such as warblers, sparrows, and thrushes. The area is also home to raptors like eagles, hawks, and owls, which can be seen soaring above the tree line.

Photographers will be delighted by the opportunity to capture stunning shots of these avian visitors against the backdrop of McAfee Knob’s breathtaking panoramic views. The vast open space and dramatic cliffs provide a dramatic setting for bird photography, allowing photographers to create unique and captivating images.

To enhance your bird watching and photography experience, be sure to bring binoculars and a telephoto lens to capture close-up shots of the birds. A tripod can also be useful for stabilizing your camera and capturing steady shots.

While exploring the trails and lookout points, it is important to remain quiet and respectful of the birds’ natural habitat. Binoculars should be used to observe the birds from a distance, allowing them to go about their daily activities undisturbed.

If you’re a bird enthusiast or a photography enthusiast, McAfee Knob is where you can combine your passions and indulge in a truly memorable experience. So grab your gear and head out to the knob for a day of bird watching and photography!

Safety Tips and Guidelines

When planning a visit to McAfee Knob, it is important to consider safety as a top priority. Follow these tips and guidelines to have a safe and enjoyable experience:

Always dress appropriately for the hike. Wear sturdy shoes or hiking boots, comfortable clothing, and layers to adjust for changing weather conditions.
Carry enough water to stay hydrated throughout the hike. The knob is located in a remote area with no water sources along the trail.
Bring a map and compass or a GPS device to navigate the trail. The knob is where many people get lost due to its rocky and rugged terrain.
Inform someone about your plans. Leave a detailed itinerary with a friend or family member, including the estimated time of return.
Stay on the designated trail to avoid accidents or natural hazards. Venturing off the trail can lead to injuries or damage to the surrounding environment.
Be cautious of your surroundings and watch out for wildlife. McAfee Knob is home to various animals, including bears, so it is important to give them enough space and not approach them.
Pack a first aid kit with essential supplies in case of any injuries or emergencies. It is important to be prepared for unexpected situations.
Respect the environment and leave no trace. Take your trash with you and dispose of it properly to preserve the natural beauty of the area.

By following these safety tips and guidelines, you can have an unforgettable experience while visiting McAfee Knob. Enjoy the stunning views and unique hiking trails, but always prioritize your safety and the well-being of the environment.

Getting to McAfee Knob

McAfee Knob is a famous landmark located in Virginia, USA. It is a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. If you are wondering where McAfee Knob is, follow these steps to get there:

Fly into Roanoke-Blacksburg Regional Airport, which is the closest airport to McAfee Knob.
From the airport, rent a car or hire a taxi to get to the trailhead. The trailhead is located in Catawba, which is about a 30-minute drive from the airport.
Once you arrive at the trailhead, you can start your hike to McAfee Knob. The trail is well-marked and maintained, making it suitable for hikers of all skill levels.
The hike to McAfee Knob is approximately 4.4 miles long, with a gradual incline. It takes about 4-5 hours to complete, depending on your pace.
As you hike, you’ll be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Be sure to bring your camera to capture the beauty of the landscape.
Once you reach the summit of McAfee Knob, take some time to relax and enjoy the panoramic views. It’s the perfect spot for a picnic or to simply soak in the natural beauty.

Now that you know where McAfee Knob is and how to get there, start planning your visit to this incredible destination. The journey to McAfee Knob is just as breathtaking as the destination itself, so make sure to take your time and savor every moment.

How to Prepare for the Hike

If you’re planning to visit McAfee Knob, it’s important to be prepared for the hike. Here are some tips to ensure an enjoyable and safe hiking experience:

Check the weather forecast: Before heading out, be sure to check the weather forecast for the day of your hike. This will help you know what to expect and dress accordingly.
Wear appropriate clothing: Dress in layers and wear comfortable, breathable clothing. It’s also important to wear sturdy hiking shoes or boots to protect your feet on the rocky terrain.
Bring plenty of water: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially during a hike. Be sure to bring enough water for the duration of your hike, as there may not be any water sources along the trail.
Pack snacks and meals: Depending on the length of your hike, you may want to pack some snacks or even a meal. This will help keep your energy levels up throughout the day.
Carry a map and compass: While the trail to McAfee Knob is well-marked, it’s always a good idea to have a map and compass as backup. These tools will come in handy in case you need to navigate your way.
Bring a flashlight or headlamp: In case your hike takes longer than expected and you find yourself hiking in the dark, a flashlight or headlamp will help light your way.
Pack a first aid kit: It’s always better to be safe than sorry. Bring a basic first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic, and any necessary medications.
Inform someone of your plans: Before heading out on the hike, let someone know your plans, including your expected return time. This way, if anything goes wrong, someone will know to be concerned.
Leave no trace: When visiting McAfee Knob, it’s important to leave no trace behind. Pack out all your trash and respect the natural environment.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your visit to McAfee Knob and ready to enjoy the breathtaking views it has to offer.

Best Time to Visit

When planning a trip to McAfee Knob, it is important to consider the best time to visit to ensure an optimal experience. The best time to visit the knob is during the spring and fall seasons. These seasons offer mild temperatures and a pleasant weather, making it ideal for hiking and enjoying the outdoors.

During the spring, the knob is surrounded by vibrant foliage and blooming wildflowers, creating a picturesque landscape. The weather is usually cool and refreshing, making it perfect for outdoor activities. It is important to note that springtime can be busy, with more visitors flocking to the knob to witness its beauty.

In the fall, the surrounding forests transform into a breathtaking display of vibrant colors. The combination of the changing leaves and the panoramic views from the knob make it a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The temperatures are comfortable, and the trails are less crowded compared to the busy spring season.

Visiting during these seasons also provides hikers with the opportunity to witness stunning sunrises and sunsets from the knob. The unobstructed views allow for memorable moments and breathtaking photo opportunities.

Summer can also be a good time to visit, especially for those who enjoy warmer weather. However, it is important to be prepared for higher temperatures and potential crowds on the trails. Winter is not the ideal time to visit McAfee Knob, as the trails can be icy and dangerous. It is best to check weather conditions and trail reports before planning a visit during the winter months.

Overall, the best time to visit McAfee Knob is during the spring and fall seasons, when the weather is mild and the natural beauty of the area is at its peak. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply wish to enjoy the stunning views, these seasons offer the perfect conditions for an unforgettable experience at McAfee Knob.

Nearby Attractions and Activities

If you find yourself at McAfee Knob, there are plenty of nearby attractions and activities to explore. Located in Roanoke County, Virginia, McAfee Knob is situated in the beautiful Blue Ridge Mountains.

One popular destination near McAfee Knob is the Appalachian Trail, a famous long-distance trail that stretches over 2,000 miles along the eastern United States. Hiking a portion of the Appalachian Trail is a must-do activity for outdoor enthusiasts. The trail offers breathtaking views, diverse wildlife, and the chance to immerse yourself in nature.

If you’re interested in history, a visit to the nearby Explore Park is highly recommended. This park is a living history museum that showcases the culture and heritage of the area. You can explore historic buildings, participate in hands-on activities, and learn about the region’s past.

For those seeking more adventurous activities, the nearby Roaring Run Recreation Area is worth checking out. This area is known for its scenic hiking trails, mountain biking routes, and stunning waterfalls. You can also go fishing in the Roaring Run Stream or have a picnic in one of the designated areas.

Another nearby attraction is the Virginia Museum of Transportation, located in downtown Roanoke. This museum features a vast collection of planes, trains, and automobiles, providing visitors with a glimpse into the history of transportation.

No matter what your interests are, there is something for everyone near McAfee Knob. So, take some time to explore the area and discover the diverse attractions and activities it has to offer!

Recommended Equipment and Gear

When planning a visit to McAfee Knob, it is important to make sure you have the proper equipment and gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Here are some recommendations:

Hiking Boots

McAfee Knob is a challenging hike with rocky terrain and steep inclines. It is essential to wear sturdy hiking boots that provide ankle support and have a good grip on slippery surfaces. This will help prevent injuries and ensure stability throughout the hike.

Appropriate Clothing

The weather conditions on McAfee Knob can change rapidly, so it is crucial to dress in layers. Wear moisture-wicking clothing that can keep you dry and comfortable throughout the hike. It is also recommended to bring a waterproof jacket and pants in case of rain or strong winds.

Backpack

A good quality backpack is essential for carrying all your essentials during the hike. Make sure it has enough space to fit water, snacks, extra clothing, and any other gear you may need. Additionally, consider a backpack with a waist strap to distribute weight evenly and reduce strain on your shoulders.

Essentials	Extras
Water	Camera
Snacks	Trekking poles
Navigation tools	Bug spray
First aid kit	Sunscreen
Headlamp	Binoculars

Remember to pack light and only bring what is necessary for the hike. Carrying excess weight can make the hike more challenging and increase the risk of injury.

By ensuring you have the proper equipment and gear, you can fully enjoy the beauty and adventure that McAfee Knob has to offer while staying safe and comfortable throughout your journey.

Planning Your Trip to McAfee Knob

If you are an outdoor enthusiast, McAfee Knob is a must-visit destination. Located in Virginia’s Blue Ridge Mountains, this iconic rock formation offers breathtaking views and a memorable hiking experience. Before you embark on your trip to McAfee Knob, here are some tips to help you plan your adventure.

1. Research the Trail

Mcafee Knob is renowned for its scenic trails, and there are multiple options to reach the summit. Research the different trails available and choose one that matches your hiking experience and fitness level. The Appalachian Trail is the most popular route, but there are other trails that offer a more challenging and less crowded experience.

2. Check the Weather

Before heading out to McAfee Knob, make sure to check the weather forecast. The mountain weather can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to be prepared for any conditions. Dress in layers, pack rain gear, and wear sturdy hiking boots. Additionally, be cautious of thunderstorms, as the exposed nature of the knob makes it susceptible to lightning strikes.

3. Pack Essential Gear

Make a list of essential gear and pack accordingly. Some must-have items include a backpack, plenty of water, snacks, a map or GPS device, a first aid kit, sunscreen, and insect repellent. It’s also a good idea to bring a camera to capture the stunning views from the knob.

4. Start Early

To fully enjoy your hike to McAfee Knob, start early in the morning. This will not only allow you to experience the sunrise but also help you avoid crowds on the trail. Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends, so plan your visit accordingly.

5. Leave No Trace

When visiting McAfee Knob, it’s important to practice Leave No Trace principles. This means respecting the environment by packing out all your trash, staying on designated trails, and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. Help preserve this natural beauty for future visitors.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on your adventure to McAfee Knob. Get ready to hike, take in the stunning views, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Вопрос-ответ:

What exactly is McAfee Knob?

McAfee Knob is a prominent rocky outcrop located in Virginia, United States. It is famous for its breathtaking panoramic views and is considered one of the most photographed spots on the Appalachian Trail.

How can I get to McAfee Knob?

There are multiple ways to reach McAfee Knob. The most popular route is a 4.4-mile hike from the Catawba Valley. Another option is to start from the parking lot at the intersection of Catawba Valley Drive and VA-311 and hike 7.1 miles to the knob. You can also access it from the Appalachian Trail via an 8.8-mile hike from VA-624. Just make sure to bring a good map or use a GPS device to navigate the trails.

How long does it take to hike to McAfee Knob?

The duration of the hike to McAfee Knob varies depending on your starting point and pace. On average, it takes about 3-4 hours to reach the knob from the Catawba Valley. If you start from the parking lot on VA-311, it may take around 6-7 hours to complete the hike. Keep in mind that these times are estimates and can vary based on individual fitness levels and trail conditions.

Are there any amenities near McAfee Knob?

There are limited amenities near McAfee Knob, as it is a wilderness area. There are no restrooms or water sources directly at the knob, so visitors should bring plenty of water and pack out their trash. The nearest amenities can be found in the nearby towns of Catawba and Salem, where you can find restaurants, gas stations, and convenience stores.

Is it possible to camp near McAfee Knob?

Yes, camping is allowed near McAfee Knob. There is a designated camping area located about 1 mile south of the knob called Campbell Shelter. It offers primitive camping facilities and can accommodate up to 8 people. If you plan to camp there, make sure to obtain the necessary permits and follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the natural beauty of the area.

How do I get to McAfee Knob?

To get to McAfee Knob, you can take the Appalachian Trail. The most popular route is from the parking lot on Catawba Valley Drive in Catawba, Virginia. From there, it’s a 4.4 mile hike to the knob.